European Commission highlights governance, human rights and transparency priorities for Malta in 2026 Rule of Law Report

European Commission highlights governance, human rights and transparency priorities for Malta in 2026 Rule of Law Report

Published August 10, 2026

The European Commission has published its seventh annual Rule of Law Report, assessing developments across all EU Member States. The report examines the functioning of democratic institutions, transparency, media freedom, and the protection of fundamental rights, while identifying reforms that remain necessary to strengthen the rule of law. Over the years, the report has become an established mechanism for dialogue with Member States and an important driver for national reforms.

Presenting the report, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, stated: "The rule of law builds trust. Trust among citizens. Trust for businesses. It is what makes Europe the best and safest place to live and invest. This year's Report shows continued positive progress across many Member States. And that is precisely why our Rule of Law Report matters. It has become a reference point, helping to shape national debates and drive reforms across our Union."

Among the recommendations of particular relevance to the Office of the Ombudsman is the call for Malta to establish a National Human Rights Institution in line with the UN Paris Principles. The Commission recommends that Malta proceed with the establishment of an independent National Human Rights Institution, recognising its importance in strengthening the national framework for the promotion and protection of human rights.

The report also recommends the introduction of a formal framework for public participation in the legislative process. While noting the establishment of a Department for Public Consultation, the Commission considers that further legislative reforms are needed to ensure structured and meaningful public participation when laws and policies are developed.

Transparency and access to information also feature prominently in the report. Although Malta has introduced an electronic system to facilitate Freedom of Information requests, the Commission observes that journalists and civil society organisations continue to encounter obstacles in obtaining official documents. It therefore recommends further legislative safeguards to improve access to official information and strengthen the working environment for journalists in line with European standards.

The annual Rule of Law Report forms part of the European Union's mechanism to promote good governance, accountability, transparency and respect for fundamental rights across all Member States.